The Drug Demand Reduction (DDR) Programme was designed to respond to the growing challenges associated with problematic drug use, including illicit drug consumption and alcohol abuse across the Region. Implemented through four key Result Areas, the programme adopted a comprehensive and evidence-based approach aimed at strengthening institutional capacity, preventing drug use, and improving treatment and rehabilitation services—particularly for young people.

A central focus of the programme was the strengthening of drug demand reduction institutions and systems. This included building the technical capacity of practitioners and service providers, expanding their knowledge base, and improving service delivery standards. Working closely with DDR professionals within CAPRIQUM, the programme enhanced practitioners’ ability to respond effectively to drug-related challenges. Investments were also made in strengthening data and information systems, enabling better collection, analysis, and use of evidence to inform policy development, programme design, and treatment interventions.

An important institutional innovation supported under this component was the strengthening of drug treatment courts across the Region. These courts provide a critical alternative to incarceration, particularly for young people charged with possession of small quantities of illicit drugs. By focusing on treatment rather than punishment, drug treatment courts help reduce recidivism while addressing the underlying causes of substance use.

Prevention formed another core pillar of the programme. Recognising the Region’s large and youthful population, the initiative targeted early intervention to reduce the risks associated with drug and alcohol use among young people. Prevention programmes addressed the broader developmental impacts of substance use, including school dropout, unemployment, reduced life opportunities, and the links between drug use, crime, and violence. By prioritising prevention, the programme sought to reduce long-term social and economic costs while protecting the well-being of young people, their families, and their communities.

The programme also placed strong emphasis on treatment and rehabilitation. Under the 10th European Development Fund (EDF), drug treatment and rehabilitation services were strengthened to ensure they were more appropriate, accessible, and responsive to the needs of adolescents and youth. Capacity-building initiatives enhanced the skills of professionals working in treatment and rehabilitation settings, enabling them to provide more effective, youth-centred support.

Through its integrated approach, the Drug Demand Reduction Programme contributed to stronger institutions, improved prevention outcomes, and more effective treatment and rehabilitation services—supporting healthier individuals, safer communities, and more resilient societies across the Region.